Blue, crafted through indigo DNA and fermentation.

Better Bluefor Everyday Denim

The blue that touches your skin throughout life has been reborn through synthetic biology. For skin health, Blugene is an indigo that never compromises—even on the smallest risks.

Better Blue for Everyday Denim

A caregiver in a denim jacket holds a child while looking out over cornfields, meadows and water. This is the brand image used on the cover of the supplied catalogue.

What we promise

CutisBio proves our promises with data and official certifications.

  1. 01

    We make transparent the process of producing it by fermentation from a plant-derived carbon source

    We start from renewable carbon. Biobased carbon content is published as a test result.

  2. 02

    For the sake of skin health, we do not compromise on even trace harmful substances

    Denim sits against the skin all day. We analyze aniline and N-methylaniline, impurities that can remain in synthetic indigo, by accredited test methods and publish the results together with the detection limit.

  3. 03

    We prove environmental friendliness and sustainability with official certifications

    Test report numbers, certificate numbers and original certificate images can be checked directly on this site.

Data & Certifications

ACROSS BORDERS. ACROSS GENERATIONS.

Because it touches our skin for a lifetime, a dermatologist checks its safety.

No matter the country or age, denim is part of our daily life. Because it is worn for years and touches the skin every day, we re-examined every step, from making the color and dyeing to the moment the denim is worn, together with dermatologists, the specialists in skin health. Blugene began with the following three questions.

  1. Is it made from a plant-derived carbon source
  2. Do harmful substances remain
  3. Can its safety for the skin be verified
Choi Wonwoo, M.D., Ph.D., board-certified dermatologist, smiling in a white coat
Blugene director: CHOI WONWOO M.D., Ph.D., Board Certified Dermatologist

Blugene Skin Safety First Program

Skin safety of fabrics dyed with Blugene indigo, confirmed together through third-party testing.

We can partner with denim and jeans brands to arrange third-party testing of artificial-sweat extracts from fabrics dyed with Blugene indigo, including single-application and cumulative skin irritation studies. We can provide participating brands with laboratory reports and fabric-specific test summaries to support clear, evidence-based product communication.

Results apply to the tested fabric extracts and study conditions.

Blugene Dermatologically Tested · Denim Fabric Extract badge

WHAT REMAINS MATTERS

Our standards reach beyond what you can see.

In the tests presented in the catalog, CutisBio bio indigo, the foundation of Blugene, showed that aniline and N-methylaniline were not detected.

Aniline and N-methylaniline are used as starting materials or intermediates in chemical synthesis routes, and they can remain as unreacted residues in the final indigo powder. A number of certification standards limit the permitted concentration of these substances in textile dyes and in finished products.

Aniline (mg/kg)
Not detectedN.D.
N-methylaniline (mg/kg)
Not detectedN.D.
Method detection limit
5 mg/kg
Test method
KS K 0734 2019
Testing institute
KOTERI (Korea High Tech Textile Research Institute)
Test report number
2025-0604-1132-C03(Test report date 2025-06-10)

Not detected (N.D.) means below the method detection limit under the stated test method. It is not a measured value of 0, and it is not shown as a zero bar in the charts.

EU CLP · IARC

How regulators classify them

How regulators classify the two substances. This is why the test results below measure them.

Aniline

C₆H₅NH₂ · CAS 62-53-3

  • Toxic in contact with skin (H311)
  • May cause an allergic skin reaction (H317)
  • Causes serious eye damage (H318)
  • Suspected of causing genetic defects (H341)
  • Suspected of causing cancer (H351)
  • Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (H372)
  • IARC Group 2A — probably carcinogenic to humans

N-methylaniline

C₆H₅NHCH₃ · CAS 100-61-8

  • Toxic in contact with skin (H311)
  • Toxic if swallowed or inhaled (H301 · H331)
  • May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (H373)

Hazard statements from the harmonised classification in Annex VI of the EU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The IARC evaluation is from the 2020 meeting (Volume 127).

Aniline and N-methylaniline analysis of commercial indigo dyes

  • Aniline (mg/kg)
  • N-methylaniline (mg/kg)
  • N.D.Not detected
Aniline and N-methylaniline analysis of commercial indigo dyesAniline and N-methylaniline comparison (mg/kg) · Every value in the charts can also be found in the tables below. Not detected (N.D.) means below the method detection limit under the stated test method. It is not a measured value of 0, and it is not shown as a zero bar in the charts.07501,5002,2503,000Aniline and N-methylaniline comparison (mg/kg)1,524828Company S369225Company M1,2291,127Company ZN.D.N.D.Company M13185Company XTCompanyXTN.D.N.D.Company IN.D.N.D.Company XBCompanyXB2,6522,375Company HN.D.N.D.CutisBioChemicalPlantBio

Every value in the charts can also be found in the tables below.

Aniline and N-methylaniline analysis of commercial indigo dyes
SampleIndigo typeAniline (mg/kg)N-methylaniline (mg/kg)
Company SChemical1,524828
Company MChemical369225
Company ZChemical1,2291,127
Company MPlantNot detectedNot detected
Company XTPlant13185
Company IPlantNot detectedNot detected
Company XBPlantNot detectedNot detected
Company HPlant2,6522,375
CutisBioBioNot detectedNot detected

Not detected (N.D.) means below the method detection limit under the stated test method. It is not a measured value of 0, and it is not shown as a zero bar in the charts.

SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY

Rewriting the DNA of indigo.

CutisBio produces indigo by utilizing microorganisms' biosynthetic pathways and fermentation.

From feedstock to fabric

Concept image
  1. Photo of a cornfield. This is a conceptual image representing biomass raw materials and is not a photograph of CutisBio's farm.

    Renewable feedstock

    Renewable carbon from biomass such as corn is the starting point.

  2. Photograph of fermentation equipment. Two workers stand in front of control panels, with fermenters showing blue culture solution through inspection windows. This is a conceptual image representing the fermentation process and not a photo of CutisBio facilities or employees.

    Microbial fermentation

    Indigo is made by fermentation that draws on the biosynthetic pathways of microorganisms.

  3. Photo of a glass jar containing blue indigo powder and a bottle of digital printing ink. This is a conceptual image representing two product forms and is not a photograph of CutisBio's products.

    Indigo recovery and product forms

    After recovery and purification, it is made into powder and digital printing ink.

  4. Photograph of a dyeing factory where blue bundles of yarn pass over rollers on an indigo dye vat. This is a conceptual image representing fabric dyeing and not a photo of CutisBio facilities.

    Fabric dyeing and printing

    It is applied to cotton, silk and cashmere dyeing and to digital printing.

Blugene's journey into denim begins with renewable plant feedstock: the blue DNA of indigo is reborn as dye and ink through synthetic biology and precision fermentation. The resulting Blugene indigo dye holds certifications such as ZDHC MRSL, OEKO-TEX ECO PASSPORT and USDA BioPreferred, and it is the dye that colors the denim we wear.

Explore the technology

FROM RENEWABLE CARBON

Thinking of skin safety. Thinking of the environment and sustainability, too.

An indigo that starts from renewable carbon. From the origin of the feedstock through to compositional analysis, we explain our approach with material you can verify.

98%

Biobased carbon content of Blugene

The origin of the carbon was confirmed by testing.

This is a ratio based on the organic carbon of the test sample. It does not mean the plant-derived content of a pair of jeans, the purity of the indigo, or a reduction in carbon emissions.

  • KATRI · ASTM D6866-24a Method B (AMS)
  • Report SBED25-00000153-1 · 2025-05-22
  • Source: CutisBio catalogue (2026.07) p.3, Table 1-1

See the evidence behind 98%

DYEING PERFORMANCE

Blugene’s blue, seen on real yarn.

Test photos of the same skeins dipped 1, 3 and 5 times in petrochemical indigo and in Blugene, placed side by side. We show the photos as they are, without converting them into numbers.

Color development by number of dyeing cycles

Test photograph

Blugene dyeing demonstration case 1

1 dip

3 dips

5 dips

Petrochemical indigo

Blugene 1

Blugene 2

Photo of skeins dyed with petrochemical indigo, Blugene 1 and Blugene 2 after 1, 3 and 5 dips, laid out in three rows and three columns
Dyeing comparison photo provided by CutisBio. Skeins dyed with petrochemical indigo, Blugene 1 and Blugene 2, photographed side by side after 1, 3 and 5 dips.

Test photos provided by CutisBio, shown without colour correction. The colour depth in the photos was not converted into K/S values or ΔE colour-difference measurements, and the photos do not mean superiority under all conditions.

See the Dyeing Performance page

DATA & CERTIFICATIONS

Trust you can check against the source.

Test results and certificates are gathered in one place. Each item is shown with its testing institute, test method, report number and data as-of date, and the original can be viewed.

  • ZDHC MRSL Level 1 Version 3.1 certification mark

    ZDHC MRSL Level 1 Version 3.1

    Original image of the ZDHC MRSL Level 1 Version 3.1 certificate

    Press Esc to close.

  • OEKO-TEX® ECO PASSPORT certification mark

    OEKO-TEX® ECO PASSPORT

    Original image of the OEKO-TEX® ECO PASSPORT certificate

    Press Esc to close.

  • USDA BioPreferred® certification mark

    USDA BioPreferred®

    Original image of the USDA BioPreferred® certificate

    Press Esc to close.

  • TÜV AUSTRIA OK biobased — Class 5 certification mark

    TÜV AUSTRIA OK biobased — Class 5

    Original image of the TÜV AUSTRIA OK biobased — Class 5 certificate

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The original catalogue

PRODUCT FORMS

Two forms: powder and printing ink.

Indigo made by microbial fermentation is supplied as a powder for fabric dyeing and as an ink for digital printing.

Deep blue bio indigo powder in a dish (catalogue p.9)

Blugene Indigo Powder

Catalogue p.8

Cotton, silk, and cashmere dyeing evaluation data are included in the catalog.

CAS
482-89-3

The product names above are the web-facing names of the new brand. In the catalogue and the certificates the original product name is “Bio Indigo Dye Powder (Microbial Fermentation) / CB Bio Indigo Dye Powder”.

A glass bottle of deep blue bio indigo digital printing ink (catalogue p.9)

Blugene Digital Printing Ink

Catalogue p.9

A bio indigo ink for digital printing. We are glad to discuss applications and samples with you.

The product names above are the web-facing names of the new brand. In the catalogue and the certificates the original product name is “BioIndigo Digital Printing Ink”.

Particle size, viscosity, shelf life, minimum order quantity, production capacity and pricing are not in the supplied material and are therefore not shown. Please contact us and we will confirm the specifications you need.

Let's create your next blue.

We welcome inquiries from denim brands, fabric mills, dye houses, and printing companies.

contact@cutisbio.com+82-70-4914-2525